Ethics Reimagined for Business and Sustainable Development
- Alessandro Cervi Gambaro
- 23 mar
- Tempo di lettura: 4 min

Introduction
The complex sustainability challenges businesses face today require a rethinking of ethical approaches that go beyond traditional frameworks. This article explores the untapped potential of integrating both different ethics principles to create a more adaptable and comprehensive ethical strategy. By combining these approaches, businesses can develop a robust framework that fosters effective decision-making, balances short-term goals with long-term sustainability, and embeds virtuous behavior into corporate culture.
Virtue Ethics Enhanced: Cultivating Corporate Character Through Emotional Engagement
Virtue ethics focuses on the cultivation of moral character, emphasizing virtues like honesty, integrity, and compassion as the foundation of ethical behavior. Unlike frameworks centered solely on rules or outcomes, virtue ethics underscores the importance of internalizing these virtues as part of one’s identity (Hursthouse, 2021). But how can businesses ensure that these virtues become an integral part of everyday practices, rather than just aspirational ideals?
To address this, I propose a holistic approach that integrates virtue ethics with insights from social intuitionism. One powerful method is empathy-based storytelling and immersive experiences that engage employees on both emotional and intuitive levels. For example, companies could implement virtual reality (VR) simulations where employees experience the impact of corporate decisions from the perspective of affected communities. This kind of immersive experience taps into intuitive emotional responses, fostering genuine compassion and a deep commitment to ethical behavior ( Paananen et al, 2022). Hence, By appealing to moral intuitions, this strategy aligns with virtue ethics' emphasis on internal moral development.
In addition to such immersive experiences, storytelling serves as an effective tool for reinforcing virtues. Companies can share narratives of employees or leaders demonstrating virtues like fairness or courage in difficult circumstances. These stories create emotional resonance, making ethical principles more relatable and inspiring others to act virtuously (Hinwood, 2022). This emotional connection enhances the intuitive understanding of virtue ethics, driving ethical behavior in a natural and instinctive way.
Sustaining Virtue Ethics Through Social Norms and Continuous Development
Virtue ethics, however, is not about a one-time experience or lesson; but it requires ongoing cultivation and reinforcement. The development of moral character is a continuous process, and I am skeptical about the long-term impact of methods like empathy training without sustained efforts. To ensure lasting impact, businesses must establish ongoing character development programs that incorporate both virtue ethics and social intuitionism. These programs can feature regular workshops, reflective discussions, and mentorship initiatives that help employees—and leaders—advance in their moral reasoning, aligning with Kohlberg’s Moral Development Theory, which describes the progression from basic rule-following to principled, justice-based ethical thinking (Kohlberg te aI, 1977).
Moreover, the strategic use of descriptive and injunctive social norms can further strengthen this ethical framework and reinforce the principles of virtue ethics (Cialdini et al., 1990). Descriptive norms, which highlight how most people in the organization engage in sustainable and virtuous practices, set expectations for ethical behavior as the standard. For instance, showcasing that the majority of employees participate in initiatives like recycling or community service reinforces the norm. Meanwhile, injunctive norms, which communicate approval and reward for virtuous actions, can be used to publicly recognize and celebrate employees who demonstrate integrity and compassion. This approach fosters a culture where ethical behavior is both intuitively valued and socially reinforced, deeply embedding virtue ethics into the core of corporate identity.
Conclusion
The ethical challenges businesses face today demand innovative and integrated approaches that drive meaningful, long-term impact. By combining and reimagining traditional theories, companies can move beyond superficial compliance and align with sustainable development goals. This integration allows for more comprehensive and effective decision-making, balancing immediate needs with long-term sustainability.
Success, however, depends on rigorous research, thoughtful implementation, and the active commitment of both leaders and employees. Both must undergo continuous training in moral reasoning and ethical decision-making, ensuring that they not only understand but also embody ethical values. By actively displaying virtuous behavior and making ethically sound decisions, they can foster a culture of integrity where these values are deeply internalized and consistently practiced. Only through this collective effort can businesses redefine success, making ethical responsibility and sustainability core strategic priorities, and ensuring that economic growth and moral integrity constantly coexist.
References:
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